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<title><![CDATA[The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions]]></title>
<link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/</link>
<description><![CDATA[In April 1940 HQ 55th (West Lancs) Division issued Divisonal Operation Order 5 authorising the formation of No.4 Independent Company. At the time the 55th were a two Brigade Motor Divn consisting of 164 Bde. : 9th Bn. Kings Regt, 1/4th Bn. The South Lancs Regt, and 2/4th Bn. the South Lancs. Regt; 165 Bde. : 5th Bn. Kings Regt, 1st Bn. Liverpool Scottish QOCH, and 2nd Bn. Liverpool Scottish QOCH. <br />
Other Independents Companies formed were: <br />
No.1 Independent Company formed from 52nd Lowland Divn;<br />
No.2 Independent Company formed from 53rd Welsh Divn;<br />
No.3 Independent Company formed from 54th East Anglian Divn;<br />
No.5 Independent Company formed from 56th London Divn; <br />
No.6 Independent Company formed from 9th Scottish Divn; <br />
No.7 Independent Company formed from 15th Scottish Divn;<br />
No.8 Independent Company formed from 18th Eastern Divn; <br />
No.9 Independent Company formed from 38th Welsh Divn; <br />
<a href="https://www.commandoveterans.org/10IndependentCompany" rel="nofollow">No.10 Independent Company</a> (click on the link) formed from 66th East Lancs. Divn.<br />
There was a No.11 Independent Company formed for one specific operation.<br />
<br />
The first 5 Independent Companies sailed to Norway under the name Scissors Force to join Operation Avonmouth - the British Expeditionary Force. After their return Commando units began to be raised from June 1940 onwards. On the 11th Oct 1940 they were all then formed into Special Service (SS) Battalions (Bn). <br />
<br />
1st SS Bn.  A and B Coys. was formed from Nos. 1,2,3,4,5,8 and 9 Ind. Companies (No.2 Cdo was later formed from B Coy. under Lt Col. Newman at Paignton);<br />
2nd SS Bn. was formed from No.6 and 7 Ind. Coys. and Commandos from No.9 and 11 Commando;<br />
3rd SS Bn. was formed from Nos.4 and 7 Commando;  <br />
4th SS Bn. was formed from Nos.3 and 8 Commando; <br />
5th SS Bn. was formed from Nos. 5 and 6 Commando.<br />
<br />
During February/March 1941 the Special Service Battalions were again reorganised back into Commando Units which were smaller and more workable.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.commandoveterans.org/SSCdoBdeROH" rel="nofollow">[Special Service Roll of Honour……].</a><br />
<br />
(Album created by Pete Rogers. Additional details provided courtesy of Dennis Reeves, Liverpool Scottish Museum Trust)]]></description>
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<image><url>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/6208-10/Independent+Companies.jpg</url>
 <title><![CDATA[The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/</link></image>
<item>
 <title><![CDATA[Cpl. John Mason, No.4 Independent Company]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/John_Mason_4_Ind_Coy.png.html</link>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/John_Mason_4_Ind_Coy.png.html</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[<a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/John_Mason_4_Ind_Coy.png.html"><img border="0" src="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/301075-2/John_Mason_4_Ind_Coy.png" width="150" height="150"/></a><br/>[Photo courtesy of his grandson Philip Voice].<br />
<br />
4119997; Royal Tank Corps; Liverpool Scottish 2nd Bn., Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders; Seaforth Highlanders<br />
<br />
Educated at Chester Road School, New Ferry, Wirral. Enlisted 4 February 1926 aged 18. Served as a Trooper in the Royal Tank Corps and later 'C' Company 2nd Bn. The Liverpool Scottish, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders T.A. Volunteered for Special Service and joined No.4 Independent Company at Sizewell on its formation 22 April 1940. Proceeded for service in Norway with 'Scissors Force' which was part of North-West Expeditionary Force under the command of A/Lt-Col. Colin McVey Gubbins. Evacuated to UK on board HMS Vindictive. Disembarked Stromness 1 June 1940. Returned to unit. Posted Seaforth Highlanders 19 February 1942. Active service included Norway, North Africa, Sicily, and Italy. <br />
<b>Notes</b><br />
Royal Tank Corps Register also mentions Royal Engineers but with no details. His brother James Mason also served in No.4 Independent Company.<br />
<br />
<i>John Mason<br />
b. 28.01.1908 Wirral, Cheshire.<br />
d. 1993 Leek, Staffordshire.</i><br/>In album <a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/">The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions</a>]]></description>
 <author>Pete Rogers (Admin)</author>
 <category>photo</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 16:43:57 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title><![CDATA[Frank Sumner, 2nd from left, possibly when in No.4 Ind. Coy]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/Frank+Sumner-1+_2_.jpg.html</link>
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 <description><![CDATA[<a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/Frank+Sumner-1+_2_.jpg.html"><img border="0" src="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/97715-10/Frank+Sumner-1+_2_.jpg" width="150" height="150"/></a><br/>[Photo courtesy of his son Roy Sumner].<br />
<br />
Liverpool Scottish (QOCH), No.4 Independent Company, and 5 Troop No.2 Commando. Wounded and prisoner of war at St Nazaire.<br />
<br />
Main archive entry: <a href="http://www.commandoveterans.org/FrankSumner2Commando" rel="nofollow">http://www.commandoveterans.org/FrankSumner2Commando</a><br/>In album <a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/">The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions</a>]]></description>
 <author>Pete Rogers (Admin)</author>
 <category>photo</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 16:51:33 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title><![CDATA[Capt. H.H. Blissett No.4 Ind. Coy HQ April 1940 at Sizewell.]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/Capt-HH-Blissett.jpg.html</link>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/Capt-HH-Blissett.jpg.html</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[<a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/Capt-HH-Blissett.jpg.html"><img border="0" src="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/59154-2/Capt-HH-Blissett.jpg" width="150" height="150"/></a><br/>[Photo from the private album of Major 'Bill' Copland DSO, of No.4 Ind Coy., and 2 Cdo., courtesy of his son Peter].<br/>In album <a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/">The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions</a>]]></description>
 <author>Pete Rogers (Admin)</author>
 <category>photo</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 17:49:11 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title><![CDATA[No.4 Independent Company tents on the beach at Sizewell April 1940]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/No-4-Ind-Coy-tents-Sizewell-neach.jpg.html</link>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/No-4-Ind-Coy-tents-Sizewell-neach.jpg.html</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[<a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/No-4-Ind-Coy-tents-Sizewell-neach.jpg.html"><img border="0" src="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/59157-2/No-4-Ind-Coy-tents-Sizewell-neach.jpg" width="150" height="150"/></a><br/>[Photo from the collection of Major 'Bill' Copland DSO, of No.4 Ind Coy., and 2 Cdo., courtesy of his son Peter].<br/>In album <a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/">The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions</a>]]></description>
 <author>Pete Rogers (Admin)</author>
 <category>photo</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 18:00:53 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title><![CDATA[No 4 Independent Company HQ at Sizewell, April 1940]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/4-ind-coy-HQ-Sizewell-apr-40.jpg.html</link>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/4-ind-coy-HQ-Sizewell-apr-40.jpg.html</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[<a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/4-ind-coy-HQ-Sizewell-apr-40.jpg.html"><img border="0" src="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/59151-2/4-ind-coy-HQ-Sizewell-apr-40.jpg" width="150" height="150"/></a><br/>[Photo from the collection of Major 'Bill' Copland DSO, of No.4 Ind Coy., and 2 Cdo., courtesy of his son Peter].<br/>In album <a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/">The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions</a>]]></description>
 <author>Pete Rogers (Admin)</author>
 <category>photo</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 18:00:21 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title><![CDATA[John Craven, Charles J B Pollitt and others, No.10 Independent Company]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/CJB+_amp_+John+Craven.jpg.html</link>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/CJB+_amp_+John+Craven.jpg.html</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[<a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/CJB+_amp_+John+Craven.jpg.html"><img border="0" src="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/56799-4/CJB+_amp_+John+Craven.jpg" width="150" height="150"/></a><br/>[Photo courtesy of Jenny Welsh, daughter of CJB Pollitt].<br />
<br />
John Craven <i>(1st left)</i> &amp; Charles Pollitt <i>(2nd left)</i> served together in 10 Ind Company and again in No.1 Commando so it is thought that this photo is when they were in 10 Independent Company.<br/>In album <a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/">The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions</a>]]></description>
 <author>Nick Collins</author>
 <category>photo</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 16:50:37 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title><![CDATA[LCpl Bibby and Pte  Peachey 1940 Salvation Army canteen Paignton]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/LCpl+Bibby+and+Fred+Peachey.jpg.html</link>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/LCpl+Bibby+and+Fred+Peachey.jpg.html</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[<a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/LCpl+Bibby+and+Fred+Peachey.jpg.html"><img border="0" src="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/51202-2/LCpl+Bibby+and+Fred+Peachey.jpg" width="150" height="150"/></a><br/>[Photo from the collection of LSgt Fred Peachey MM and bar (No 4 Ind Coy, 1 SS Bn, and No 2 Cdo) courtesy of his great nephew Mark Brammer.]<br/>In album <a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/">The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions</a>]]></description>
 <author>Pete Rogers (Admin)</author>
 <category>photo</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 16:54:39 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title><![CDATA[Section of 4 Independent Company in 1940]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/1940+4+IND+Coy+after+returning+from+Norway+later+on+we+all+went+to+SANDWICH_.jpg.html</link>
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 <description><![CDATA[<a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/1940+4+IND+Coy+after+returning+from+Norway+later+on+we+all+went+to+SANDWICH_.jpg.html"><img border="0" src="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/50833-2/1940+4+IND+Coy+after+returning+from+Norway+later+on+we+all+went+to+SANDWICH_.jpg" width="150" height="150"/></a><br/>[Photo from the collection of LSgt Fred Peachey MM*, No.4 Ind Coy, 1 Special Service Bn., and No.2 Commando, courtesy of his great nephew Mark Brammer].<br />
<br />
...after returning from Norway. &quot;Later on we all went to SANDWICH.&quot; [ <i>Fred Peachey.</i>]<br/>In album <a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/">The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions</a>]]></description>
 <author>Nick Collins</author>
 <category>photo</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 16:57:59 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title><![CDATA[Jim Smith, Fred Peachey, Arnold Stubs, Glenfinnan 1940]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/Glenfinnon+Scotland+1940+left+to+Right+Jim+Smith+Fred+Arnold+Stubs+Jim+killed+at+Salerno+arnold+works+at+UKAEA+Risley_.jpg.html</link>
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 <description><![CDATA[<a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/Glenfinnon+Scotland+1940+left+to+Right+Jim+Smith+Fred+Arnold+Stubs+Jim+killed+at+Salerno+arnold+works+at+UKAEA+Risley_.jpg.html"><img border="0" src="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/50836-4/Glenfinnon+Scotland+1940+left+to+Right+Jim+Smith+Fred+Arnold+Stubs+Jim+killed+at+Salerno+arnold+works+at+UKAEA+Risley_.jpg" width="150" height="150"/></a><br/>[Photo from the collection of LSgt Fred Peachey MM*, No.4 Ind Coy, 1 Special Service Bn., and No.2 Commando, courtesy of his great nephew Mark Brammer].<br />
<br />
<i>Left to Right</i>: Jim Smith, Fred Peachey, Arnold Stubs. <br />
Jim was killed at Salerno, Arnold worked at United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Risley.<br />
<br />
<i>In Memory of 3654054 Lance Corporal James Smith <a href="http://www.commandoveterans.org/James_Smith_2_Commando" rel="nofollow">[view]</a><br />
South Lancashire Regiment and No 2 Commando<br />
who died on the 13th September 1943 at Dragone Hill Salerno<br />
Remembered with honour at the Cassino Memorial.</i><br/>In album <a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/">The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions</a>]]></description>
 <author>Nick Collins</author>
 <category>photo</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 16:58:23 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title><![CDATA[Fred Peachey and others No.1 Special Service Bn., Glenfinnan 1940]]></title>
 <link>https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/No_2_Glenfinnon_1940.jpg.html</link>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/No_2_Glenfinnon_1940.jpg.html</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[<a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/No_2_Glenfinnon_1940.jpg.html"><img border="0" src="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/d/43063-2/No_2_Glenfinnon_1940.jpg" width="150" height="150"/></a><br/>[Photo from the collection of LSgt Fred Peachey MM and bar (No 4 Ind Coy, 1 SS Bn, and No 2 Cdo) courtesy of his great nephew Mark Brammer.]<br />
<br />
Fred Peachey, <i>top left</i> and fellow commandos Glenfinnan in 1940. The photo is marked on the back as No.2 IRSS Commando.<br />
<br />
The location and date and their Regiment (Fred was in the South Lancs) suggest this to be No 4 Independent Company raised in April 1940, or during the short period of redesignation in October 1940 to No. 1 Special Service Bn.  A new No 2 Cdo was then raised in Feb 1941 from these units.<br/>In album <a href="https://gallery.commandoveterans.org/cdoGallery/v/WW2/Independent+Companies/">The Independent Companies and Special Service Battalions</a>]]></description>
 <author>Nick Collins</author>
 <category>photo</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 16:55:07 +0100</pubDate>
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